How To Identify Breast Cancer?

Breast cancer is a significant cause of mortality in women globally, and while uncommon, males may acquire breast cancer as well. According to the WHO, 2.3 million women will be diagnosed with breast cancer in 2020, with over 685,000 fatalities globally. As of the end of 2020, around 7.8 million women have been diagnosed with Breast Disease in the previous five years, making it the most frequent cancer in the world. It also accounts for more disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) lost by women globally than any other kind of cancer. Breast cancer affects women at any age after puberty in every country around the world, with rates increasing with age.

Despite its fatality among women, Breast Cancer is one of the simplest kinds of cancer to treat or has the greatest survival rates if diagnosed early. Breast cancer cells often develop tumors in the cell linings of glandular tissue lobules and ducts of the breast. During the early stages, cancer development is limited to these areas, with little potential for dissemination and no discernible symptoms. However, when cancer spreads to lymph nodes and adjacent organs, signs and symptoms become more visible and treatment gets more challenging. Most breast cancer cases have been documented to have occurred at a later stage when treatment alternatives do not ensure survival. As a result, it is critical and suggested that women have a breast cancer screening test at least once a year.

Breast Cancer Symptoms and Signs

Understanding how the breasts appear and feel is an important part of breast health treatment. Despite the importance of regular cancer screening tests, they do not identify all occurrences of breast cancer. As a result, it means that individuals should be aware of any changes in their breasts and be acquainted with the signs and symptoms of breast cancer.

A lump or a bulge is the most prevalent breast cancer symptom. Breast cancer is more likely to manifest as a painless, firm lump with uneven edges. As a result, every new breast lump, mass, or anomaly should be assessed by a trained medical professional.

Diagnostic Tests

These procedures are used to either confirm the findings of the screening test or to treat patients who exhibit one or more signs of breast cancer. Breast cancer suspects are offered diagnostic testing. The outcome of the diagnostic test establishes whether or not the patient has cancer and, if so, what stage the illness has progressed to. The results of diagnostic tests aid in the formulation of a treatment approach.

• Biopsy
• Ultrasound Mammography 
• MRI Blood Marker Tests 

Every cancer, including breast cancer, is treated depending on the results of tests performed at various stages of the disease. Because there is no one technique to treat this illness, most treatment is administered dependent on the patient's condition and how they react to the therapy provided. Continuous monitoring and treatment through many follow-up visits is the only method to improve survival and prevent recurrence of breast cancer.

Don't feel shy to talk about breast cancer and get properly cured at an early stage! Consult Dr. Rajinder Kaur Saggu one of the best Breast cancer surgeon in Delhi. She has an overall experience of 18 years as a Surgeon and 13 years of rich professional experience as a Surgical Oncologist.

Also read: Breast cancer prevention

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